Oracle vs PostgreSQL Comparison

  

The War has began

Oracle Database is a commercial, proprietary multi-model database management system produced by Oracle Corporation, and the largest relational database management system (RDBMS) in the world. While Oracle remains the #1 database on the market, its popularity has steadily declined by over 18% since 2013. What’s causing this massive shift? This all is happening due to rise of open source databases. One database in particular is causing a huge dent in Oracle’s market share – open source PostgreSQL.

When comparing the two solutions, things to consider are:

  • How easier to use it is,
  • How easily you can setup and administer database
  • How much this database fulfills your requirements
  • How much performance efficient it is
  • How much you have to pay for it
  • How much support is available over the internet
  • How much availability it gives to you
  • Is your data secure inside this database
  • And many more…..

Below table compares both databases feature wise and gives a good hint to select one

Oracle

PostgreSQL

License

Proprietary

PostgreSQL License

Database Model

Relational

Object Relational

Relational Model

Data Storage

ASM File System

OCFS2

File System

OCFS2

Query Language

SQL

PSQL

Interface

GUI

API

SQL

GUI

API

SQL

Type system

Dynamic

Static

Dynamic

Static

Features

Compression of data

Custom functions

Database imports.

Encryption of data

Extensibility

High Availability

Highly scalable

Integrated Storage Manager

Java support

Parallel processing

Real time access to database

SQL interpreter

Templates

Very small and fast

XML format support

ACID

Backup

Export Data

Import Data

Referential integrity

Transactions

Unicode

Compression of Data

Custom functions

Database imports.

Encryption of Data

Extensibility

High Availability

Highly scalable

Integrated Storage Manager

Java support

Parallel processing

Real time access to database

SQL Interpreter

Templates

Very small and fast

XML format support

ACID

Backup

Export Data

Import Data

Referential integrity

Transactions

Unicode              

Access Control

Audit

Brute force protection

Password complexity rules

Patch access

Resource limit

Run unprivileged xx

Enterprise directory

Compatibility

Native network protection

Security certification

Audit

Brute force protection

Password complexity rules

Patch access

Resource limit

Run unprivileged

Enterprise directory

Compatibility

Native network protection

Security certification      

Partitioning

Composite (Range + Hash)

Hast

List

Range

Composite (Range + Hash)

Hast

List

Range

Indexes

Bitmap

Expression

GIN

GIST

Partial

Reverse

Full-text

Hash

R-/R+/Tree

Spatial

Bitmap

Expression

GIN

GIST

Partial

Reverse

Full-text

Hash

R-/R+/Tree

Spatial

Tables and Views

Materialized Views

Temporary Tables

Materialized Views

Temporary Tables

Database capabilities

Common Table Expression

Except

Intersect

Parallel query

Windowing Function

BLOB  & CLOB

Inner join

Inner select

Merge join

Outer join

Union

Common Table Expression

Except

Intersect

Parallel query

Windowing function

BLOB and CLOB

Inner join

Inner select

Merge join

Outer join

Union

Other objects

Data domain

Cursor

External routine

Functions

Procedures

Trigger

Synonyms

Packages

Data domain

Cursor

External routine

Functions

Procedures

Trigger

Synonyms

Packages



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